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{{ :lifehack:plank-for-web.png?nolink&318x313 |Logo for ONTU}}. | {{ :lifehack:plank-for-web.png?nolink&318x313 |Logo for ONTU}}. | ||
+ | **Introduction** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * This article describes a variety of boards and flat materials used for fabrication and construction of a building and furniture.\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * This article focuses on wood materials found within the United States. \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Related Articles: Build a House, CNC Machines, MultiPurpose Tools, Time-saving Life Tools.\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **What Is A Board** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * A stout length of sawn timber. -synonyms.net\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Lumber, or other rigid material, milled or sawn flat. -wikipedia.org\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Synonyms for Board** \\ | ||
+ | * Plank\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Kinds of Boards** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Lumber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Engineered wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Cutting board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Sounding board, of a musical instrument\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Cardboard (paper product)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Paperboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Corrugated fiberboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Fiberboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Particle board, also known as chipboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * A reusable writing surface\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Foam Insulation Board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * PegBoard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * SlatBoard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * House Siding Panels\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Printed circuit board, in computing and electronics\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Concrete Board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | . \\ | ||
+ | **Typical Wood in 2x4 Boards** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Pine (white, black). Fir (spruce, junipertree). Cedar\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Kinds of Engineered Wood** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Engineered wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Cement board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Chipboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Fiber cement siding\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Fiberboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Glued laminated timber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Hardboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Hemacite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Homasote\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * I-joist\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Laminated veneer lumber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Masonite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Medium density overlay panel\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Medium-density fibreboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Multilaminar veneer\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Nu-Wood Decorative Millwork\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Oriented strand board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Papercrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * P cont.\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Parallam\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Particle board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Perforated hardboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Plywood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Pressed wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Stamina wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Waferboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Wood flour\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Wood-plastic composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Kinds of Plywood** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * BS 1088\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Duramold\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Laminated veneer lumber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Parallam\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Plywood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Tego film\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Waterproof plywood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Western India Plywoods Ltd.\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Boards are Used In** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * House frame, house floor, tool bench, countertop, cutting board, \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Where to Buy Boards** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Hardware Store\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Lumbar Yard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Other Materials Used in Fabrication (This list to be moved to Home Construction)** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Wood Lumber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Engineered Wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Plastics\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Glass\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Metals\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Foam\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Sprayed Foam\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Card Stock and stiff paper/cardboard products\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Rubber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Nylon\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Fabric\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Cotton\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Paints:\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Stains: \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Sealant: \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Liquid Water Barrier: \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Adhesives: Glue, Caulk\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Stone: Stone Granite and granite-imitation products. Marble. \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Add to links section: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Building_materials \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Building_engineering \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Construction \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sustainable_building\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_Building_Design_Guide\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Kinds of Composite Materials** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Composite material\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Tailored fiber placement\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | 3\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | 3D composites\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | 3T Cycling\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | A\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Advanced composite materials (science & engineering)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Advanced fiber placement\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Aggregate (composite)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Aluminium foam sandwich\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Composite armour\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Automated fiber placement\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | B\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Basalt fiber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Biocomposite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Bulk moulding compound\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Bungaroosh\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | C\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Capacitance probe\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | CarbonCast\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Carbotanium\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Cement-bonded wood fiber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Cemesto\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Ceramic matrix composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Cermet\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Chobham armour\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Chop (fiberglass)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Composite epoxy material\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Composite honeycomb\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Composite laminates\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Composite plate\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Composite Structures\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Copper-clad steel\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Creep in composite materials\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Cure monitoring\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | D\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Delamination\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Dental compomer\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Dental composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Drywall\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Duroplast\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | E\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Ebonol (material)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Engineered cementitious composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Engineered stone\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Engineered wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Epoxy granite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Etalbond\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Eternit\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | F\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fermacell\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiber cement siding\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiber pull-out\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | F cont.\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiber-reinforced composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiber volume ratio\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiber-reinforced concrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiberglass\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiberglass mesh\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiberglass sheet laminating\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fiberglass spray lay-up process\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Fibre cement | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fibre-reinforced plastic\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Filament winding\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Forged composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | FR-2\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | G\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Gelcoat\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | GLARE\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Glass fiber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Glidcop\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Glued laminated timber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Graphalloy\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | H\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Halpin–Tsai model\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Hemacite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | High-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Homasote\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Honeycomb structure\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Hybrid material\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Hybtonite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | I\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Insert (composites)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | J\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Jesmonite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | K\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Kamptulicon\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Kirei board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | L\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Laminate\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Laminate flooring\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Laminate panel\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Laminated veneer lumber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Lanxide process\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Linoleum\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Long fiber reinforced thermoplastic\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | M\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Mallite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Medium-density fibreboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Micarta\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Micromechanics\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Mircata\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Mokume-gane\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Multi-function structure\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | N\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Novotext\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Nu-Wood Decorative Millwork\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | O | ||
+ | |||
+ | Opus albarium\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Orangeburg pipe\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | O cont.\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Oriented strand board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | P | ||
+ | |||
+ | Palierne equation\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Papercrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Parquetry\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Particle board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Plymax\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Plywood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Pre-preg\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Prodema\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Pultrusion\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Pykrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | R\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Reinforced carbon–carbon\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Reinforced concrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Reinforced plastic\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Reinforced rubber\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Reinforced solid\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Reinforced thermoplastic pipe\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Riverstone Pebble Tiles\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Royalex\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | S\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Sandwich panel\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Sandwich plate system\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Sandwich theory\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Sandwich-structured composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Self-drying concrete technology\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Self-leveling concrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Setralit\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Sheet moulding compound\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Short fiber reinforced blends\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Soluforce\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Spectra Shield\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Spread tow fabric\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Stamina wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Steel fibre-reinforced shotcrete\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Steel plate construction\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Structural insulated panel\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Syntactic foam\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | T\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Tenax\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Textile-reinforced materials\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | ThermaSAVE\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Thermoset polymer matrices\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Transite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Tufting (composites)\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | W\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Waferboard\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Wood-plastic composite\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Z\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Z-pinning\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | Zelfo\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Misc Information** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | *\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Internet Resources** \\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Board at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Wikipedia Category for Engineered Wood: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Engineered_wood\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Wikipedia Category for Composite Materials: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Composite_materials\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | **Sources Cited** \\ | ||
+ | * Mainly Wikipedia\\ | ||
+ | .\\ | ||
+ | * Dictionary Websites\\ | ||
. | . | ||